Bibliography and data sources
Note
In brief — This page collects the academic references cited throughout the documentation, together with the external data sources and tools that feed and surround OPEN-PROM. It is the citation target for the author-year references used on the other pages.
References
Fragkos, P. (2020). Global Energy System Transformations to 1.5 °C: The Impact of Revised Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Carbon Budgets. Energy Technology, 8(9). doi:10.1002/ente.202000395
Fragkos, P., Kouvaritakis, N., & Capros, P. (2015). Incorporating Uncertainty into World Energy Modelling: The PROMETHEUS Model. Environmental Modeling & Assessment, 20(5), 549–569. doi:10.1007/s10666-015-9442-x
Fragkos, P., Van De Ven, D.-J., Horowitz, R., & Zisarou, E. (2024). Analysing the Transformative Changes of Nationally Determined Contributions and Long-Term Targets. Climate, 12(6), 87. doi:10.3390/cli12060087
Gidden, M. J., Portugal-Pereira, J., & Apeaning, R. (2026). Chapter 8: Paris-consistent CDR scenarios. In M. R. Edwards et al. (Eds.), The State of Carbon Dioxide Removal (3rd ed.). doi:10.17605/OSF.IO/JZDQM
Marucci, A., Panos, E., Kypreos, S., & Fragkos, P. (2019). Probabilistic assessment of realizing the 1.5 °C climate target. Applied Energy, 239, 239–251. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.01.190
Mikropoulos, E., Roelfsema, M., Chen, H., Staffel, I., Oreggioni, G., Hdidouan, D., … Van Vuuren, D. (2025). Examining pathways for a climate neutral Europe by 2050; A model comparison analysis including integrated assessment models and energy system models. Energy, 319. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2025.134809
Sandstad, M., Aamaas, B., Johansen, A., Lund, M., Peters, G., & Samset, B. (2024). CICERO Simple Climate Model (CICERO-SCM v1.1.1) – an improved simple climate model with a parameter calibration tool. Geoscientific Model Development, 17(17). doi:10.5194/gmd-17-6589-2024
Sandstad, M., Steinert, N., Baur, S., & Sanderson, B. (2025). METEORv1.0.1: A novel framework for emulating multi-timescale regional climate responses. doi:10.5194/egusphere-2025-1038
Data sources and tools
The input-data pipeline (mrprom), the post-processing pipeline (postprom), and the model’s interlinkages draw
on the following external datasets, projects and modelling tools.
Source / tool |
Link |
|---|---|
IEA — International Energy Agency |
|
ENERDATA |
|
Eurostat |
|
NAVIGATE (H2020 project) |
|
World Bank Open Data |
|
Ember |
|
IRENA — International Renewable Energy Agency |
|
GEM-E3 (E3Modelling) |
|
PRIMES (E3Modelling) |
|
EDGAR — Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research |
|
UPTAKE — Bridging current knowledge gaps to enable the UPTAKE of carbon dioxide removal methods |
Horizon Europe research project |
openTEPES |
Open-source power-system expansion and operation model (documentation version 4.18.17RC) |
METEOR |
|
FTT:Heat |
|
mrprom |
|
postprom |